Contrastive Conjunction and Modal Perfect


Contranstive conjuctionis used to empiharize the contrast between two ideas
The following are some contrastive conjunctions
  1. But, still, yet, although, even though, whereas, while
These conjunction combine two clauses which are/apposite/contrast one to another.
Rounded Rectangle: - is short Donny, but he is strong.
-  Although Bella is an artist, she doesn’t ignore her studies.
-  Mr. David is rich, yet he is unhappy. 

            Example :



  1. However, nevertheless
nevertheless is very formal. In a less formal style, we can use conjuctions like but or yet. ‘Nevertheless’ and ‘however’ don’t combin to clauses. They are used to emphasize the pact that the point expressed by the second sentese contrasts with thw first. In writing, they are separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma.
Rounded Rectangle: - I advised Tom to corret his bad behavior. Nevertheless, he did’t take my advice.
-  It seems that we will fail in the contest. However, we will do our best.

Examples :



3.      Despite/in spite of
‘Despite’ and ‘in spite of’ are always followed by noun phrases.
Rounded Rectangle: - Diana is still doing her homework despite being very tired.
-  The old farmer works hard in his field in spite of fierce sun. 

Examples :


(Modal Perfect)
Rounded Rectangle: Modal + have + past participle

Pattrenn :



Rounded Rectangle: Could + have + Verb-3




 





The following are some modal perfect including their meanings and examples
Modal Perfect

Meaning

Example

Could have

We had the ability to do something in the past, but we didn’t do it.

The report is considered nonfactual. Renny could have interviewed some people before writing it.

Would have

We wanted to do something, but we didn’t do it in the end.

I would have finished is last nigh. Now I am still doing my work.

Might have

It is possible that something happened in the past, but we aren’t sure.

We did not see Andra at the meeting. He might have forgotten it.

Should have

It was the right thing to do, but we didn’t do it.

Alex had negative thoughts about you. You should have him the truth.


We expected something to happen, but it didn’t.

Lina is disappoited. Her father should have bought her a bicycle.

Must have

We are almost sure something happened in the past.

My younger sister is verry happy. She must have got the doll she longed for some time.

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